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Giffords’ Husband in Space? When a Predicament Really Isn’t One

February 3, 2011 by Sungold

Would you leave your gravely injured mate on earth while you blast off for several weeks in outer space? Today came reports that Gabrielle Giffords’ husband, astronaut Mark Kelly, may be planning to do just that in April. Salon describes Kelly’s choice – to fly, or to stay home and support his wife through rehab – as “a troubling predicament.”

Really? I’d say that if this is a predicament, my brain is a porous pickle. (Which, incidentally, is possible.) Your partner gets shot, through the brain, and a large arc of skull is removed to prevent brain cells from dying due to swelling. Minimum spousal duty according to Sungold: you stick around at least until the missing piece of skull has been replaced. This takes months. In the case of CBS newsman Bob Woodruff, doctors waited four months before reopening the wounds and placing a prosthesis. Until the patient has a complete skull again (whether composed of their own bone or, like Woodruff, a synthetic material), she wears a bulky helmet to protect the brain.

For me, staying home would be, um, a no-brainer. But can Kelly really help his wife? Salon reports:

Research shows a strong social support network — family, friends, church or similar — is crucial for rehabilitating patients and improves the outcome.

But that doesn’t mean a spouse has to be there 24-7, 365 days, said Dr. David Lacey, medical director of acute inpatient rehab services at Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center in North Carolina.

“You also have to look at what’s normal for the couple,” Lacey said. “If it were my parents who had almost never been apart for the entire 50-some years they were married, all of a sudden changing that structure would be a pretty dramatic impact.”

But what’s normal for Kelly and Giffords, through their three-year marriage, is spending a few weeks apart at a time — he in Houston, she in Washington or her home state of Arizona. However, Kelly, 46, kept vigil at her side in the days immediately after the Jan. 8 shooting in Tucson. The rampage outside a supermarket left six dead and 13 injured.

But nothing is normal when one partner is struck by a devastating illness or injury. Three weeks of normal life is not the same as three crucial weeks in rehab. Indeed, nothing is normal now about their previously independent relationship. Giffords will rely on her husband as caregiver-partner for a long time to come. Perhaps forever. It’s hard to feel indomitable, I suspect, when your brain is protected by thin skin and a helmet. It’s hard to feel enterprising when your mobility is highly restricted.

I don’t know Congresswoman Giffords or her husband (obviously!), but I’m irked by the presumption that Giffords ought to be game for her husband taking off, because that’s the kind of gal she’s always been. She’s not that gal now. Salon, again:

Mark Kelly has said he’d like the decision to be made jointly, with his wife’s opinion, if possible.

A former NASA colleague, Susan Still Kilrain, said if she can, Giffords will tell him to go.

Kilrain, in 1997, became the second American woman to pilot a space shuttle. Then, she was single. She recalls how Ashby’s wife, Diana, urged him to continue with his mission training despite her cancer.

“She really wanted him to stop sitting around and waiting for her to die,” Kilrain said. “All the wives would feel that way, and his wife (Giffords) seems to have a very big support system.”

That said, there’s no way Kilrain would resume training under the Kelly-Giffords circumstances. Women, she noted, tend to be the caregivers. She points to her own life story: She stood down from space flying after her first child was born, and quit NASA in 2002. She’s a stay-at-home mom to four children, ages 4 to 11.

“Me personally? I wouldn’t fly,” Kilrain said from her home in Virginia. “But I certainly would definitely respect his decision to fly. I wouldn’t second-guess that in a minute.”

For me, this type of decision isn’t just Monday-morning quarterbacking. I’ve been on both sides of this decision (minus the cool space stuff). And guess what? I didn’t fly. Nor did he.

When my husband fell terribly ill in Berlin, we stayed on for months while he completed treatment. I didn’t think once of taking the kids and flying back to the States. I dropped out of teaching (without any pay) for six months. Good thing, too, because the treatment was about as perilous as the disease. He needed help, as much as I could provide while also keeping the kids together, body and soul. I needed to be near him. We needed each other. Believe me, you don’t want to be on the other side of the world – or even out of this world – if your partner is gravely ill. That bit about “in sickness and in health”? It’s a vow that expresses the (temporarily) healthy partner’s need, too, to provide care and support and closeness. It’s not just about the sick guy.

Then, turnabout: Two years ago, when an MRI report suggested I likely had MS or vasculitis in my brain, my husband was scheduled to attend a conference in Germany. He was worried about leaving me, and so he asked my doc what he would do. “I’d stay home,” said my doc. And so my mate canceled his trip. Fortunately, my brain managed not to explode. (We still don’t know what was up, but we’re pretty sure it’s neither MS nor vasculitis.) My husband could have made his trip safely, after all. He would have worried the whole time, and I would have quivered in fear, again responsible for the kids but without knowing if they could count on me. I was also just plain sick – very sick. I say he made the right call. He says he doesn’t regret it.

I question whether we should applaud wives for playing the martyr, struggling against long odds and terrible pain while their partner achieves a dream. We do not expect quite the same of men, nor should we. Instead, how about if Gabrielle Giffords and Mark Kelly make a mutual decision that isn’t swayed by these cheering squads who seem to hope Giffords will gamely wave him goodbye? (That image conjures up the anniversary of the Challenger, which just passed, and how those brave families on the ground sometimes don’t get their astronauts back.) Maybe they’ll decide that he should fly after all. But if he stays with his wife, I can’t imagine how he could ever regret it.

Really. It’s not a predicament. It’s a no-brainer. (That cheap witticism is sure gaining mileage, yes?) If you do what’s least likely to cause regrets, the prognosis for future happiness and harmony will be better. You don’t need a neurosurgeon, astronaut, or even a small-potatoes blogger in Ohio to say this. Most of us know it as soon as we reflect on who and what we truly love.

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Posted in dis/ability, embodied experience, ethics, gender stereotypes, health, marriage, masculinity, medicine, sexism, violence | 4 Comments

4 Responses

  1. on February 4, 2011 at 10:50 am sorra

    As Sungold knows I like to play devils advocate. I think Kelly should go. I know if I was in Gifford’s place I would want my partner to go. Why?

    First– commanding the space shuttle is not like attending your regular conference, you have to admit. There are other conferences to attend, but this is the last space shuttle mission. Kelly has trained most of his adult life for these missions. He can’t just go next year.

    Second–I do understand the importance of love and support during sickness, but having Kelly gone for a couple of weeks might give others in Gifford’s support network time to be the primary supporter. Yes it isn’t her husband but the attention and love of others can be just as strong and healing.

    If I was Giffords and found out my husband gave up the chance to command the space shuttle to sit by my bed I would 1) feel incredibly guilty (and no not because I am a female), 2) get fairly mad at him because he gave up the chance to go…which may foster resentment. I personally would give many things to go on the space shuttle and I would expect any partner of mine who actually has the opportunity to feel the same.

    As to the danger…Kelly had a higher chance of dying in a horrible accident when he went to Washington DC for the prayer breakfast, or driving to the rehab center for that matter.

    I would also expect something really nice from the gift shop, too!


  2. on February 4, 2011 at 12:26 pm Sungold

    It’s interesting that you put yourself in Gifford’s place; I was identifying more with Kelly as I wrote this.

    It’s true that the shuttle program is winding down. Ideally, NASA would delay the mission a couple of months. (They do it for weather, too.) It won’t just be the three weeks in space; Kelly would also have extremely intensive training, which would fill evenings and weekends, before the launch. The linked article mentions this, without however saying how soon Kelly would have to jump into the regimen.

    The article also notes that Kelly has been up three times. Not sure if he was the commander on previous flights, which I suppose could make a difference in how much Kelly wants to go. It’s certainly a bigger deal than a conference, but her condition is a whole lot more serious than mine turned out to be. (Yes, there’s a little bit of hindsight at work there. :-) )

    Giffords is facing another surgery to replace the missing part of her skull. In Kelly’s place, I’d sure want to be present for that. I know from our mutual acquaintance whose son underwent similar surgery that neurosurgeons consider it rather routine. That doesn’t make it at all routine for the patient and her family!

    I agree that if anyone is liable to feel resentment at forgone opportunities, that really does change the calculus. In my experience, though, it’s hard to feel resentment when your partner is seriously ill. I’m sure other people’s mileage may vary, as always.


  3. on February 7, 2011 at 12:28 am Marie G-G

    Excellent, thought-provoking post…and I’m with you. It comes down to what you value most in life: your partner, or your career. He’s making a clear choice.

    It reminds me of John Edwards deciding to continue his run for president when Elizabeth was diagnosed with breast cancer. Well, we all know how well that turned out, don’t we?


    • on February 10, 2011 at 4:55 pm Sungold

      Well, the Edwards thing was in a category of its own. And I think she supported the decision. But i agree – it’s a matter of priorities. I thought it was rather awful that when Mark Kelly announced his decision to fly, he said his wife *would* support it – as a hypothetical – which signaled pretty clearly that she is not yet able to convey her wishes.



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